The Immigration Act Of 1882 - 900 Words

With the founding of the United States government, many Americans have expressed a variety of attitudes towards those who differ from the majority culture. Furthermore, as can be seen throughout America s history, one can pull many example of how Americans have acted towards the other. For instance, many Americans began to fear that the immigrants had been coming faster than they could become good Americans and be made part of American life which provides a way of seeing how Americans felt about those traveling into the country at that time. Moreover, these attitudes towards different types of cultures were placed into policy making, religions, and languages that differed from the majority. Throughout the nineteenth century, many of the policies that were passed were formed on the idea of trying to keep the other from increasing into the majority. In fact, during the year 1882, the United States government allowed two major immigration laws to be passed, the Immigration Act of 1882, a series of laws have been passed prohibiting the bringing over immigrants under contract to labor . Additionally, the Chinese Exclusion Act required the few non laborers who sought entry to obtain certification from the Chinese government... but this group found it increasingly difficult to prove that they were not laborers because the 1882 act defined excludables as skilled and unskilled laborers and Chinese employed in mining . Moreover, those policies may provide someShow MoreRelatedGuarding The Golden Door : American Immigration Policy And Immigrants948 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Golden Door: American Immigration Policy and Immigrants Since 1882 -By Roger Daniels Guarding the Golden Door by Roger Daniels provides an overall clarification of the immigration system in the United States throughout the past and in latest policies. Ever since 1882, America claimed that the settlement objective was to prevent it from occurring, although it permitted the complete opposite. Thus, the single factual policy that has been realistic to American immigration is that it is on a constantRead MoreImmigration Laws Essay examples1213 Words   |  5 PagesPrior to 1882, there were not any formal acts that controlled immigration. The Act of 1875 merely prohibited the importation of women for purposes of prostitution and the immigration of aliens who are undergoing conviction in their own country for felonious crimes, other than political... The Act of 1882 levied a head tax of fifty cents for every passenger not a citizen of the United States, and forbade the landing of convicts, lunatics, idiots, or of any person unable to take care of himselfRead MoreEssay on Guarding the Golden Door1551 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican immigration history is the story of bonded, free, and enslaved migrant labor. Immigration to a settler society advances resource extraction and economic development. Extracting agricultural products and natural resources from land can Require forced labor. Over the last 30 years the United States has been turning once again into a nation of immigrants. Roger Daniels is especially sensitive to the role of race and ethnicity in shaping American immigration policy. Daniel provides an expertRead MoreWhy Did Chinese Immigrate to the United States?1053 Words   |  5 Pagesand England. There are as many as 12 million immigrants at this time. Regarding Chinese immigration, they immigrated to the United States from 1849 to 1882. Between this period, America had California Gold Rush, which is one of the reasons Chinese people immigrated. Because the Chinese Exclusion Act was taken into practice, no more Chinese people could immigrate to the United States after 1882. Chinese immigration is the divergent point for Chinese’ lives who lived in America. The main reason ChineseRead MoreChinese Exclusion Act Of 18821608 Words   |  7 Pagesorganizations, Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which banned Chinese immigrants from entering the country for decades. The Act stated that any Chinese immigrant â€Å"found unlawfully† in the country â€Å"shall be caused to be removed.† President Chester A. Arthur signed the Act for the protection of America since the Chinese were defined as being a threat to America’s economy and undermined American values. However, the Chinese did not comply with the Act. Determined to enter and remain in the UnitedRead MoreIn 1882, Congress made considerably stronger move in the Chinese Exclusion Act, the countrys first700 Words   |  3 PagesIn 1882, Congress made considerably stronger move in the Chinese Exclusion Act, the countrys first supremacist, prohibitive movement law. The Act suspended all movement of Chinese workers for ten years and precluded any court to concede Chinese individuals for citizenship. What brought the Chinese to America in any case? Likewise with numerous migrant gatherings, it was a combo of push and draw components. Numerous meant to escape destitution and oppression in China and would have liked toRead MoreGold, A Railway The Length Of A Continent, Progress, And New Beginnings1629 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty, danger, and injustice awaited the Chinese in America. The racism and discrimination inflicted upon the Asians by the Americans was provoked by the behavior exhibited, and jobs performed by Asians in America, and engendered laws limiting immigration of Asians. The Chinese came to America to escape the poverty and chaos in China. In 1850, around the same time the gold rush era began in California, a devastating war swept across China. According to historian and author, H. W. Brands, â€Å"China hadRead MoreImmigration to the US1148 Words   |  5 Pageslaborers (â€Å"Chinese Exclusion Act†). Thereafter, sudden changes in political actions were made. The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, for example, was ratified to halt legal immigration of Chinese immigrants into the United States for ten years(Takaki 81). â€Å"The exclusion legislation led to a sharp decline in the Chinese population --- from 105,465 in 1880 to 89,863 in 1900 to 61,639 in 1920† (Takaki 112). Nearly a decade after the enactment of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, many entrepreneurs wereRead MoreCauses Of The Irish Famine1370 Words   |  6 Pagesworkforce. Greeks brought many things to the United States: the growing culture and many new food dishes that some of us enjoy. Asian Immigrants: Chinese 1849-1882, 1882-1965, and 1965 to the present. The first period began shortly after the California Gold Rush and ended abruptly with the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. During the first period hopes of being to send money back to their poor families, or of returning to China after a few years with newly acquired wealth was one ofRead MoreImmigration Reform Is Needed For Our Country880 Words   |  4 PagesImmigration reform is desperately needed for our country; otherwise unauthorized immigration will continue to be on the forefront of our country’s problems. Obtaining a visa for any reason has become an extremely difficult process, and many immigrants do not even qualify to apply. There are approximately 11.3 million undocumented immigrants in the United States. Prior to 1882, when the Chinese Exclusionary Act was passed, the United States had open borders. Immigration was further restricted with

Juwi Analysis - 1274 Words

Juwi - what next? Company – Overview: Juwi is one of the world’s leading companies in the area of renewable energy The name is built by the first two letters of the surnames of the founders Fred Jung and Matthias Willenbacher. The company operates in the solar, wind, bio-energy, hydropower and geothermal energy sectors, as well as in the areas of green building and solar electro-mobility. What was originally a two-man operation has grown into a multi-award winning company with 1,750 employees in 15 countries. As there isn ´t one specific problem to be solved we chose to apply the Strategy Orientation Analysis. 1.) History, growth amp; development 1996 the company was founded by Fred Jung and Matthias Willenbacher 1997,†¦show more content†¦* Difficult to generate interest among potential employees. (Relatively unknown to potential employees) * Low market share of only 0.5% on a global scale 3. Analyse external Environment Opportunities: * no price risk for projects in renewable energy. (for the next 20 years, a producer of electricity power from renewable resources benefited from a price guarantee for electricity fed into the grid and in addition, a guarantee that the electricity produced would be fed into the grid.) * wind and photovoltaic energy production, were expected to be the main market growth drivers over the next decade: Development of installed electricity generation capacity by wind mills in Germany increases by 11% p.a. Development of installed photovoltaic electricity generation capacity in Germany increases by 18% p.a. Threats: * competition is fast increasing in this field. * feed-in tariff regulation is likely to change so that conditions for alternative energy generation will be far less favourable in the future * industry is vulnerable to the impact of political decisions. * suppliers are starting to enter their home turf, they too are beginning to design projects to produce alternative energy, and selling them to investors Porter ´s 5 Forces * Intensity of existing rivalry: Competition is fast increasing as it is profitable Government limits competition through feed-in tariffs * Bargaining power of

Post Modernist Director Jim Jarmusch free essay sample

Jim Jarmusch is one of the prominent post-modernist directors whose works produced a profound impression on the audience and often evoked quite controversial emotions. His films are very original and convey the authentic message of the author, but the director often chooses such means of conveying his ideas that his works are perceived in different way by different people. In fact, some people enjoy his films and believe they are genius, while, on the other hand, there are people who do not really understand his works and are very critical in relation to his works. At the same time, it should be said that his films are destined not only for specialists but also for the mass audience, though the director’s ideas may be not always clear for ordinary viewers. Nevertheless, the artistic value of his works is practically undeniable. As a rule, his films are stylistically and artistically rich. The director skillfully applies different stylistic devices which help him convey his message to the audience. Among films created by Jim Jarmusch, it is possible to single out his film â€Å"Down by Law†, which depicts the tragedy of main characters who have to pass through serious challenges in the course of the film. At the same time, this film is a perfect sample of post-modernist films, where main characters confront severe reality of the modern world and where it is really difficult to distinguish between good and evil, right and wrong. In his film the author shows that in the epoch of high technologies, there are still a lot of problems which affect the life of ordinary people and make the life very difficult and even tragic. On analyzing the film â€Å"Down by Law† by Jim Jarmusch, it is necessary to start with the title of the film because it gives insight into the contents and message of the film. In fact, the title of the film is quite symbolic, though it is practically directly indicates to the overwhelming power of law and its impact on an individual. The title of the film clearly conveys the message that the law can affect the life of people dramatically and, what is even more important, the law is not always right or good. Basically, it is possible to estimate that Jim Jarmusch attempts to moralize and analyze the relationship between an individual and the law. Judging from the title, the director stands on the ground that the law can oppress an individual, it can deprive a person of freedom and punish severely. In this respect, the events depicted in the film are quite logical and basically support first ideas that the title of the film evoke. To put it more precisely, the main characters, three inmates, Zack, Jack and Bob, are cellmates and the director attempts to show that all of them are innocent and were wrongfully accused of crimes they have never committed. Nevertheless, all of them are sentenced and, therefore, punished by the existing judicial system which executes the law established in the society. In such a way, the author uses the title to prepare the audience to the perception of the film and adequate interpretation of his main message and ideas. It gives insight concerning the problem raised in the film, but, at the same time, the title also creates certain emotional state or mood which prepares the audience to perception of the film in the way the director finds the most suitable. To put it more precisely, the title has quite a negative connotation of the law. Traditionally, the law is associated with justice. The modern society gets used to perceive law as the basis of the social life, since laws regulate relations between people and support the existing social order and social stability. The violation of law naturally leads to the punishment of an individual through which the individual is supposed to be corrected and change his lifestyle and behavior. In other words, the law is viewed as a tool of the adaptation of the behavior of an individual to socially appropriate and acceptable norms. In such a context, the law is viewed as a positive concept since it maintains justice and social stability that are highly appreciated in the modern society. However, the title of the film suggests an alternative view on the law. Implicitly, â€Å"Down by Law† tends to convince the audience that the law is the punishment above all and its power is used to get people down, while there is little indication to any kind of justice in the title of the film. On the contrary, such a title rather produces an impression that the law is not absolutely just, if not to say unjust. In actuality, the title of the film refers probably to one of the major themes of the film – the relationship between a man and the law. Remarkably, the author attempts to show that the law is really oppressive that may be seen from the title of the film. However, such a conclusion is logical and the title is only a tool with the help of which the director conveys this idea. In actuality, the entire film shows that the law, as a tool of human justice, is often blind. Jim Jarmusch shows that the law is not a synonym of justice. In stark contrast, the law is shown as a powerful tool which has little in common with the concept of justice (Jilesen, 236). Even thought the concept of justice is not clearly defined by the director in the film, it is very difficult to get rid of impression that the law is wrong, at least in relation to the main characters, who got their sentences for crimes they had never committed. In actuality, the director manages to show that the concept of law, as a symbol of justice, is very conventional and it seems as if he wants to convince the audience that people should not totally rely on the law and the justice system at large, because there still remains the risk of errors and innocent people can go to prison. At the same time, Jim Jarmusch pays a lot of attention to interpersonal relations between people. In fact, it is even possible to estimate that the director attempts to underline the significance of interpersonal relationships, which can outweigh even the relationship between a man and the law. Unlike the relationship of a man and the law, the relationship between people is not conventional. In stark contrast, they are very personal and people can learn more about each other through communication and, in such a context, decisions of the judicial system made on the basis of law are absolutely irrelevant to people. What is meant here is the fact that the main characters of the film, the three cellmates, could perceive each other as criminals. Formally, all of them were accused and sentenced to different terms. Therefore, they could naturally perceive each other as criminals because the law defined them as criminals. At the beginning of the film, the director actually shows that such stereotyping on the basis of decisions of the judicial system can affect the perception of people. In such a situation, it seems to be quite natural that Zack and Jack soon come to blows because they perceive each other as criminals and, in actuality, their conflict is, to a significant extent, provoked by stereotyping and biased attitudes of Zack and Jack to each other. In fact, it is the biases and stereotypes imposed on them by the law lead them to the conflict. However, the director of the film apparently does not really believe that the law and the existing judicial system is worth trusting. Jim Jarmusch lays emphasis on the importance of interpersonal relationships which actually define the life of people and their perception of each other (Jilesen, 218). In other words, the director puts human relationships consistently higher than any conventional norms or regulations imposed on people by laws, traditions, tc. In fact, it is through the interpersonal relationship between people their nature and character is revealed. In this respect, it should be said that from the point of view of the law all the three inmates are criminals, but through their interpersonal relationships, they reveal the fact that they are not as bad as they seem to be judging from their sentences and crimes they are accused of. On the other hand, the director avoids labeling his main characters as either positive or negative. He wants to show that his characters are real people, they are alive, they have their own feelings, emotions, ideals. Briefly speaking, they are humans and, therefore, they are imperfect. At any rate, Jim Jarmusch does not idealize his characters and shows that they have both positive and negative qualities. At the same time, he shows that the world, society get used to perceive people in such a way, i. e. through the antagonism between good and bad. In this respect, the use of black and white color in the film is very symbolic. Traditionally, good and bad is associated with white and black color respectively. Jim Jarmusch has shot the film in black and white intentionally in order to convey his message to the audience. In fact, it is possible to view his film as a kind of mirror where the traditional perception of the modern world is reflected. To put it more precisely, people get used to perceive each other either positively or negatively, people are either good or bad. Hence, the choice of colors in the film is very original and unusual for the late 1980s, when there were quite a few films shot in black and white. The director attempted to convince the audience that people get used to perceive this world only in two colors (Hertzberg, 175). Therefore, the use of black and white was quite logical since the film just shows people the world in the colors people get used to perceive the world in. In such a way, the director also warns people about the danger of the loss of other colors since, on perceiving the life through the antagonism of black and white, bad and good, wrong and right, people forget about intermediary states and other colors and concepts. In such a context, when black and white dominates in the film, it is the complexity of interpersonal relationships of the main characters that makes the film really colorful and bright. And again it is possible to speak about a profound attention of the author to interpersonal relations between people which are extremely important to each individual. Moreover, it is relationships with other people that make human life purposeful and brings in certain sense. However, the director creates quite an unusual relationship between the main characters. For instance, Zack and Jack do not speak to each other after the conflict which occurs at the beginning of the film. Nevertheless, it does not prevent them from the establishment of good relationships and it is even possible to speak about a strange but strong friendship between these two not very talkative men (Hertzberg, 153). Their friendship grows stronger as they come through all the hardships after the escape from the prison. In such a way, the author shows that human relations are very complicated and it is very difficult to understand what actually makes people help each other and become friends. At first glance, Zack and Jack have no chances to become friends, at least at the beginning of the film, but by the end of the film they cannot be viewed otherwise but friends, even though they do not talk to each other. Consequently, there should something else in humans that makes them feel confident in each other and become friends. In this respect, it is possible to speak about strong post-modernist trends that can be easily traced in the film, especially through the relationship between Zack and Jack. What is meant here is the fact that Jim Jarmusch actually challenges the existing social norms and purely materialistic view on human life. Obviously, he rejects the supremacy of the law as a synonym of justice. Moreover, he even rejects traditional views on human relations and denies the rigid materialism of the conservative or traditional artists. His characters’ friendship cannot be rationally explained by a scientific theory or logic. Traditionally, normal or positive interpersonal relationships are established through verbal communication, but Zack and Jack have none. Instead, it is rather a kind of spiritual unity or spiritual communication between the main characters. In fact, their friendship is, to a certain extent, almost mystical. At any rate, it is irrational and does not meet any scientific approach that is very typical for post-modernist art at large and films in particular. In this respect, it should be said that, being a post-modernist director, Jim Jarmusch is very skeptical about science as well as about existing stereotypes, social norms, and the law (Suarez, 186). Instead, he argues that people are spiritually rich and it is impossible to explain logically and rationally all their actions and behavior. They can make errors and they can suffer from errors of other people or the existing social or justice system, but still they remain people. Basically, it seems as if the director cannot fully understand human beings, this is why he shows that some of their actions are defined by their internal inclinations or spiritual world. At the same time, the entire film may be viewed as a post-modernist protest against the existing social norms, stereotypes and biases, which limit humans by boundaries of social and legal conventions, norms and regulations. In such a context, the successful escape of the main characters from the prison is very symbolic because, in such a way, they escaped from the social biases and stereotypes, they freed themselves not only literally as they got freedom to move wherever they wanted, but they also got moral and spiritual freedom. They escape from the prison of social stereotypes and unjust laws. Moreover, after the escape, Bob even found his love and became happy that implies that only freeing themselves people can become really happy. Thus, taking into account all above mentioned, it is possible to conclude that Jim Jarmusch is a successful post-modernist director, who attempted to convey his original ideas and his unique vision of the world and men through his works, among which it is possible to single out â€Å"Down by Law†. In this work, the author perfectly illustrated the imperfectness of the contemporary world and humans. He lays emphasis on the erroneous nature of the existing laws, stereotypes and traditional views of people which heavily rely on materialism, rationalism and logic. Instead, he appeals to human nature, to human spirituality and he underlines that people should strive for their own freedom from their own biases and stereotypes. People, according to Jim Jarmusch should be really free as are his characters.

Life of Olaudah Equiano free essay sample

Aloud Equation was born in 1 745, in now what is known as Nigeria, but back then was known as the region inhabited by the Gobo people. He was one of 7 children, the youngest of 6 boys, and he also had one younger sister. Source 1, Quinoas autobiography, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Aloud Equation or Gustavo Vass the African, which tells the story of how he was kidnapped at a young age, possibly 1 1, from the Gobo village of Essay in the region of Benign, where he had grown up.From here he endured the Middle Passage to the New World, where he was forced to into slave labor. This Ewing said, some writers, however, claim that Equation was born in colonial South Carolina and not in Africa. Source 2, is a map that shows the route of Quinoas many travels throughout his long career that was said to be 8 years, at sea. We will write a custom essay sample on Life of Olaudah Equiano or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It clearly demonstrates that he was unusually well-traveled for his time. He stated in his autobiography that he was passed from owner to owner in Africa, and was eventually sold to a slaver bound for Barbados.Here he was reconditioned, after experiencing the traumatic experience of the Middle Passage. He was then purchased to work as a slave on a plantation in Virginia, where conditions tended to be much more humane than in the sugar colonies. This was said to be the first of several fortunate turns of fate. Equation was first renamed Gustavo Vass by his English master Mr. Campbell, however within a year; he had been sold again and was now in the hands of a British Naval officer, Michael Henry Pascal. Source 2, a map of Quinoas travels, As Equation traveled with Pascal to England, he found himself in a situation that would give him the ability to become educated in the seafaring life and gain other valuable life skills. In his autobiography, he called that as well as learning the basics of seamanship from Pascal, l had long wished to read and write and for this purpose took every opportunity to gain instruction. Both of these endeavourers, proved to serve him very well. Hence sources 1 and 2 show, Equation served Pascal and, though still s slave, attainted the rating of able seaman.He voyaged to many places such as Italy, Greece, and points east. He was also present at major naval battles during the seven years (French and Indian) war. When the war concluded in 1762, he was sold again, this time to a slave trader bound for the West Indies. This is where Equation carried out his new masters business (which including selling slaves), while managing to buy and sell trade goods for his own account. While Equation himself was treated fairly well, he could not help but take in the terrible mistreatment of the slaves in this region. It was very common in several of the islands For slaves to be branded with the initial letters of their masters name, and a load of heavy iron hooks hung about their necks. Indeed on the most trifling occasions they were loaded with chains, and often instruments of torture were added, he wrote. L have seen a negro beaten till some Of his bones were broken for even letting a pot boil over. Equation earned 40 pounds from his private business ventures and, in 1766 was then was able to purchase his freedom.He returned to London and learned a new trade that of a hairdresser. Not long after, he decided that going to sea would be a more lucrative, if more dangerous, profession. During the next part of his life, Equation would add to his considerable seafaring resume. In 1733 he signed on with British expedition of Captain Constantine Phipps to earache for a northeast passage through the Arctic Ocean, recalling years later that l was roused by the sound of fame to seek new adventure, and to find towards the North Pole, what our Creator never intended we should, a passage to India. In the Arctic, Equation reported that we saw many very high and curious mountains of ice; and also a great number of very large whales, which used to come close to our ship and blow the water up to a v ery great height in the air. Quinoas final trading voyage, to Jamaica was in 1777, following this he returned to London to stay. By this time anti slavery managing were strengthening and he chose to devote his considerable energies to that cause.Equation became a major voice for abolishing both the transatlantic trade and chattel slavery wherever it existed. Not long after he wrote Surely this traffic cannot be good, which spreads like a pestilence, and ATA nuts what it touches! Which violates that first natural right of mankind, equality and independence, and gives one man dominion over his fellow which God could never intend! Quinoas autobiography received 9 printing editions, before his death that occurred in 1797.